Farm Safety During Cold Weather

Winter brings with it special cold-related problems on the farm. Many activities such as feeding the cattle and scooping out the driveway so the kids can get to the school bus must take place whether the thermometer reaches the comfort zone or not. Farmers and their families must take special precautions so that the cold temperature doesn't take its toll. The risk of injury varies, depending on such factors as the temperature, wind speed, your length of time outdoors, your physical condition, and whether your clothing is wet or dry.

There are several things that you can do to prevent injuries caused by the cold weather.

• Wear warm, loose-fitting, layered clothing, preferably wool. Also, wear water repellent outer garments.
• Wear mittens instead of gloves. Mittens allow your fingers to remain in contact with each other, enabling your hands to stay warmer.
• Cover head and ears. The head, neck and ears lose heat faster than any other part of the body.
• Stay dry.
• Do not drink alcoholic beverages. It is common to feel warm after drinking alcohol, however, alcohol causes the body to lose heat more rapidly.
• Watch for frostbite and other signs of hypothermia. If you suspect frostbite or hypothermia, it's important to:
  • Seek immediate shelter in a warm place if you can't stop shivering, notice numbness, or become disoriented.
  • Handle any frostbitten area gently. Don't rub it.
  • Remove cold, wet and restricting clothing and replace with dry items.
  • Warm the body gradually, not by a stove or fire.
  • Contact your local emergency medical services for help with frostbite or hypothermia.